material hardness definition

The equation based definition of hardness is the pressure applied over the contact area between the indenter and the material being tested. As a result hardness values are typically reported in units of pressure, although this is only a "true" pressure if the indenter and surface interface is perfectly flat. [citation needed]

Material Hardness Review Hardness is the property of a material that enables it to resist plastic deformation, penetration, indentation, and scratching. Therefore, hardness is important from an engineering standpoint because resistance to wear by either friction or erosion by steam, oil, and water generally increases with hardness.

The hardness of a material is measured against the scale by finding the hardest material that the given material can scratch, or the softest material that can scratch the given material. For example, if some material is scratched by topaz but not by quartz, its hardness on the Mohs scale would fall between 7 and 8. Indentation hardness.

Microhardness is a broadly used term referring to the testing of hardness involving materials by using small applied loads. A more appropriate term to describe this is microindentation hardness testing. In this testing method, the use of a diamond indenter with a particular shape is used to make an impression called a "test load" or "applied

Answer: hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to being scratched and is measured using various experimental techniques, including the rockwell tests, barcol test, durometer test, brinell test, mohs test, and vickers and knoop tests. Therefore, the values obtained often depend on the testing method of the knoop diamond.

Generally, a high hardness will indicate a relatively high strength and low ductility in the material. In industry, hardness tests on metals are used mainly as a check on the quality and uniformity of metals, especially during heat treatment operations. The tests can generally be applied to the finished product without significant damage.

Hardness is the measure of a material's resistance to localised permanent deformation. Permanent deformation is also called plastic deformation.

hardness in Mechanical Engineering The hardness of a material is how strong or resistant to wear it is, measured by indenting the material's surface with a 

From a mechanical aspect, the hardness is a measure of resistance against plastic deformation, and it is used to define whether the product 

In materials science, hardness (antonym: softness) is a measure of the resistance to localized plastic deformation induced by either mechanical indentation or abrasion.In general, different

The definition of hardness testing is 'a test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder